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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
20 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
29 signs/symptoms
Xq27.3q28 duplication syndrome
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

FMR1 FMR1


COMMON
GENES
FMR1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Xq27.3q28 duplication syndrome
FMR1
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome



Xq27.3q28 duplication syndrome
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Dup(X)(q27.3q28)
- Trisomy Xq27.3-q28
- Trisomy Xq27.3q28
- Xq27.3-q28 microduplication syndrome

Synonym(s):
- FXTAS syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the nervous system -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked recessive
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: adulthood
Average age of death: elderly
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references

Xq27.3q28 duplication syndrome
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome

Very frequent
- Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Small foot
- Small hand / acromicria
- Small / atrophic / hypoplastic testes / monorchism / microorchidism / anorchia
- Thin / retracted lips
- Total / partial trisomy / duplication
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes

Frequent
- Decreased body hair / axillar / pubic hairlessness
- Delayed bone age
- Gynecomastia / breast / mammary gland enlargement / hyperplasia
- Hypotonia
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Truncal obesity

Occasional
- Precocious menopause / secondary amenorrhea


Very frequent
- Abnormal gait
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia
- Execution movement disorder / dysmetria / bradykinesia / akinesia / apraxia
- Fragile chromosome X site
- Psychic / psychomotor regression / dementia / intellectual decline
- Tremor
- Troubles of memory / amnesia / hypermnesia
- X-linked dominant inheritance

Frequent
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Dysautonomia / autonomous nervous sytem anomalies
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Impotence / painful erection / priapism / erection troubles
- Muscle weakness / flaccidity
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Paresthesia / dysesthesia / hypoesthesia / anesthesia / numbness
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pollakiuria / polyuria / dysuria / anuria / acute urine retention / oliguria
- Sphincter dysfunction

Occasional
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Encopresis / fecal incontinence
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia
- Hypotension
- Hypothyroidy
- Midbrain / brainstem / pons / medulla anomalies
- Myalgia / muscular pain